What term refers to the passions, the emotions and dispositions that incline us toward good or evil actions?

What term refers to the passions, the emotions and dispositions that incline us toward good or evil actions?

• A. Passions
• B. Emotions
• C. Desires
• D. Feelings

Answer: (A)

Passions are the inward movements of the sensitive appetite—the emotions and dispositions that incline us toward actions, whether good or evil. They cover impulses like love, desire, joy, fear, anger, and sadness. When guided by reason and virtue, passions push us toward what is good; when disordered, they can lead us toward harm. This makes passions the right term for the whole set of inclinations that move us to act, rather than just a single emotion or feeling. Emotions, feelings, or desires describe parts of this experience, but passions name the overall capacity that shapes our choices.

Passions are the inward movements of the sensitive appetite—the emotions and dispositions that incline us toward actions, whether good or evil. They cover impulses like love, desire, joy, fear, anger, and sadness. When guided by reason and virtue, passions push us toward what is good; when disordered, they can lead us toward harm. This makes passions the right term for the whole set of inclinations that move us to act, rather than just a single emotion or feeling. Emotions, feelings, or desires describe parts of this experience, but passions name the overall capacity that shapes our choices.